Printer Repair Basics
Nonfunctioning
printers can cause major headaches and aggravation for the people who
depend on them. When a printer stops working correctly, you might be
tempted to call tech support, or you might want to jump in with both
feet and solve the problem yourself. If, in either case, you don't know
about printers, here are a few simple troubleshooting and repair steps
that will help you and your coworkers get back to work.
-
-
Before you get started, keep the following in mind. If at
any time you don't feel comfortable performing repairs, call tech
support. Always unplug the printer before reaching into it. Never spray
cleaning agents directly into a device; always moisten a lint-free cloth
and apply the cleaner using the cloth. Toner cartridges should not be
exposed to excessive light; always place the cartridge in a darkened
environment if it must be out of the printer for extended periods.
-
When your printer stops working, try these remedies first.
Check the cables. The printer should be plugged in, powered up and
securely connected. Reconnect or snug up any loose cables. Check the
paper trays. A printer without paper won't print. Check the computer.
The printer should show up in the computer's printer folder. If it does
not, install the printer software from the accompanying media or from
the Internet.
-
-
You may be able to remove jammed paper without dismantling the printer, depending on a jam's location.
Do not, under any circumstance, yank the jam out of the printer. There
are delicate mechanisms involved in the feed process, and they can be
damaged when paper is yanked through. Always pull firmly but gently. If
the paper begins tearing, or seems too stubborn, call a technician.
Avoid touching rubber roller surfaces. The oils from your skin can react
with the rubber, reducing roller life. Incidental contact is nothing to
worry about, but keep it to a minimum.
Do not touch the fuser assembly and corona wire. Their operating
temperatures are very high, and they can cause burns, as well as
electrical shocks. The corona wire is a fine wire that is usually
visible when the printer is open. Again, remember to unplug your printer
before reaching into it.
-
When the printer won't stop printing, delete any jobs in the
print queue. If the printer continues to print, turn off the power and
unplug it for a minute or so. If this does not work, unplug the printer
again, and also reboot the computer that sent the job. The job should
then be cleared from the printer's memory and the computer software that
handles printing (print spool). If the printer still continues printing
at this point, turn it off and contact technical support.
-
You can blame humidity and static if there's a paper
misfeed. When loading the printer, always riffle the paper to separate
the sheets. Persistent misfeeds, jams and double-sheeting may indicate
that one or more of the feed rollers is worn. This repair usually
requires the attention of a professional. Replacing the feed rollers is
generally cost-effective when compared to replacing the entire printer.
-
If a laser printer is leaving clumps of toner or is laying
down heavy, smudgy print, it's time to clean the printer. The simplest
way to do so is to purchase laser printer cleaning sheets, which are
available at most office supply stores. Run a few sheets through the
printer and then print a test page. If the problem clears up, then the
printer just needed a cleaning. If the problem persists, or gets worse,
it could indicate that the fuser unit is going bad. Replacing the fuser
unit may not be cost-effective compared to replacing the entire printer,
and it is a job for a professional technician.
-
When your print jobs come out too light, the problem could
lie in the toner cartridge. Laser printers use toner, which can become
unevenly distributed as the cartridge runs out. Remove the cartridge
from the printer and give it a few good shakes from side to side. This
will temporarily solve the problem, but you'll need to purchase a
replacement cartridge soon.
Multicolor jobs missing colors, or spotty Inkjet printers disperse ink
from their cartridges via tiny holes, which can become clogged with
disuse. Most inkjet printer software includes a cleaning function. This
function uses a large amount of ink and you should use it sparingly.
If the cleaning function does not work, remove the cartridge. The
cartridge contact area will probably show gobs of dried ink. A little
window-cleaning solution wiped across the contacts can clean the
obstructing ink. Apply the solution to a lint-free rag so rag is damp
(not saturated), and gently wipe the contact until it's relatively
clean. You won't get it spotless, because some ink will be drawn out
when you wipe. Allow the cartridge to dry completely before reinstalling
it.
Color laser printers (CLP) use toner at different rates. Missing colors
or unevenly balanced colors on CLP print jobs usually indicates that you
need to replace the corresponding toner cartridge.
Sometimes, a print job will be missing areas of print. If so, try
shaking the toner cartridge. If this doesn't resolve the problem, try
replacing it with a new one. If the problem persists, it is a sign the
image transfer unit is failing. This repair requires professional
assistance and may not be cost-effective when compared to replacing the
entire printer.
Read more:
Printer Repair Basics | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5040192_printer-repair-basics.html#ixzz2B4LVUfc2